R440, Astronomy-Mathematics Building, NTU
(台灣大學天文數學館 440室)
Maximum Spherical Two-Distance Sets and Equiangular Lines
Wei-Hsuan Yu (National Central University)
Abstract
The set of points in a metric space is called an
-distance set if pairwise distances between these points admit only
distinct values. Two-distance spherical sets with the set of scalar products
,
, are called equiangular. The problem of determining the maximal size of
-distance sets in various spaces has a long history in mathematics. We determine a new method of bounding the size of an
-distance set in two-point homogeneous spaces via zonal spherical functions. This method allows us to prove that the maximum size of a spherical two-distance set in
is
with possible exceptions for some
,
. We also prove the universal upper bound
for equiangular sets with
and, employing this bound, prove a new upper bound on the size of equiangular sets in an arbitrary dimension.