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The Kinetic and Hydrodynamic Bohm Criterions for Plasma Sheath Formation
 
16:00-17:30, March 3 and March 5, 2026
Room 505+Online Meeting, Cosmology Building, NTU

Speaker(s):
Masahiro Suzuki (Nagoya Institute of Technology)


Organizer(s):
Chun-Hsiung Hsia (National Taiwan University)


1. Introduction & Purposes

This is an introductory course to the formation of a plasma boundary layer (sheath). The main task is to analyze the Bohm criterions which are required for the formation. The equations under consideration are Vlasov--Poisson and Euler--Poisson systems

2. Outline & Descriptions

We investigate mathematically the formation of a plasma boundary layer (sheath), and to analyze the Bohm criterions which are required for the formation. Bohm derived originally the hydrodynamic Bohm criterion from the stationary Euler--Poisson system. Boyd and Thompson proposed the kinetic Bohm criterion. Then Riemann pointed out (although without a rigorous proof) that the criterion is a necessary condition for the solvability of the stationary Vlasov–Poisson system. In this talk, we clarify in all possible cases whether or not there is a stationary solution. Eventually, it is seen that the Bohm criterion is necessary but not sufficient for the solvability.

Furthermore, the hydrodynamic criterion can be derived from the kinetic criterion. Therefore, it is of great interest to find the relation between the solutions of the Vlasov--Poisson and Euler--Poisson systems. To clarify the relation, we study the delta mass limit of stationary solutions of the Vlasov--Poisson system. In addition, we also discuss the nonlinear stability of the stationary solutions of the Vlasov--Poisson system.

3. Registration

4. Online Meeting Link

https://forms.gle/5AW5HixRt5UxcNQk6



Contact: Murphy Yu (murphyyu@ncts.tw)



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